Smooths out price data by averaging the last N closing prices, making trends easier to spot.

Like a moving average, but gives more weight to recent prices so it reacts faster to changes.

The average price weighted by volume. Shows the "fair" price for the trading day so far.

Horizontal price levels calculated from the prior day that act as potential support and resistance.

Measures how overbought or oversold a stock is on a 0-100 scale.

Tracks the relationship between two moving averages to spot momentum shifts.

A fast oscillator that measures where the current price sits relative to its recent high-low range.

The number of shares traded in each period. Confirms whether price moves have conviction.

A running total of volume that adds on up days and subtracts on down days, tracking accumulation vs distribution.

Three lines that expand and contract with volatility, showing when a stock is unusually quiet or wild.

Measures how much a stock typically moves in a given period. Pure volatility, no direction.